The
Police Reserve program began during World War II.
Because of manpower
shortages within the police department, volunteers were sought
after for the purpose of forming an auxiliary police unit. The
Police Reserves were very active throughout World War II by
supporting police
and civil defense activities.
After
World War II, the Police Reserves disappeared
until the Korean war began.
The Reserves were reactivated again in the early
1950’s. This
"Special Police Unit" provided
support personnel for both the Police and Civil
Defense. Formalized
training was first initiated during
this time. The unit was formally organized along
paramilitary lines and a chain of command was established.
From
the mid 1950's to the mid 1960's the Police Reserve’s
experienced mixed participation and interest.
The duties of
the Reserves were mainly to provide support for patrol
activities, and traffic control during parades and local
events. The Reserves were also considered a
"Reserve Force" that could be utilized
in the event of
a natural disaster, civil disorders, or national
attack.
From
the 1960’s until the present, Police Reserve units are appearing all over the country.
Volunteers must go through
a training process before they can become active.
Members still handle the same tasks as in the past,
however, as times have changes, new responsibilities
have been added.
